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Giraffes are the tallest land mammals in the world. With all that height, comes the advantage of being able to see predators from great distances - especially out on the open grasslands. But vigilance is just one of a giraffe's defence mechanisms. When attacked, a giraffe will use its large powerful hooves, and kick at its enemy. And a kick from a giraffe is no laughing matter - they have been known to sever lions' heads.
Giraffes can go for days without water, which actually protects them from some of the dangers that more water dependent animals have. This is because predators, such as lions, frequent water holes, knowing that their prey must come to drink. By avoiding those places as much as possible, giraffes improve their chances for survival. Also, to get a drink, a giraffe must awkwardly splay out its front legs to reach the water, making it difficult to not only see its enemy, but also to get a good start running. And a giraffe must look out for those crocodiles... the ones that lunge out from the water and pull the carcass under. Besides the lion, crocodiles are natural enemies of giraffes.
Giraffes can eat up to 77 pounds (35 kilograms) of food every day. They do not eat meat, but prefer the leaves and tender shoots of trees and shrubs. Their favorite meal, the leaves and twigs of the thorny acacia tree, have all the nutrients a growing giraffe needs, except for calcium and salt. The leaves also contain a lot of water. With that kind of motivation, it's no wonder they like the acacia so much!
The Need to Act The Trust was set up in response to the crisis in Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe.……View Full Article